HCI on English AI Terms Dictionary

Personality computing

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 10:10:45 +0000

Definition

Personality computing involves developing algorithms and systems capable of modeling, simulating, or adapting to human personality dimensions, such as the Big Five traits. These systems aim to create more natural, engaging, and personalized interactions by adjusting behavior, tone, or content based on inferred or explicit personality profiles. This technology is crucial for applications requiring empathy, persuasion, or tailored educational experiences, bridging the gap between rigid software logic and nuanced human social dynamics.

Artificial intimacy

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 09:46:35 +0000

Definition

Artificial intimacy refers to the psychological phenomenon where humans develop genuine emotional bonds with artificial agents, such as chatbots, virtual assistants, or social robots. These systems are designed to mimic human conversational patterns, empathy, and memory to create a sense of closeness. While beneficial for companionship and mental health support, it raises ethical questions regarding dependency, privacy, and the authenticity of relationships formed with non-sentient entities programmed to simulate affection.

AI anthropomorphism

Sat, 18 Jul 2026 09:43:55 +0000

Definition

AI anthropomorphism refers to the psychological phenomenon where users project human traits onto non-human entities, such as chatbots or robots. This can lead to unrealistic expectations regarding the AI’s understanding, empathy, or consciousness. While it may enhance user engagement and trust, it also poses risks by obscuring the mechanical nature of the technology, potentially leading to manipulation or misunderstanding of the system’s actual capabilities and limitations.

Summary

The tendency of humans to attribute human-like characteristics, emotions, or intentions to AI systems.